![]() ![]() List of our Top Picks for the Best SMS Messaging APIs SMS messaging, verification, and number lookup ![]() Our Top 7 SMS APIs for 2023 PhoneNumberValidateFree If you're strictly looking for free SMS APIs, check out this API collection, which contains SMS APIs that are free, have a freemium pricing model, or offer a free trial credit.Īfter reviewing over 43 SMS APIs, we found these 7 APIs to be the very best and worth mentioning: In order to remain competitive, one must adapt to the new ways of selling products and services, such as integrating with an API for sending SMS messages.ĭigital SMS API marketing technique is one of the best strategies that businesses are using to reach thousands of potential clients with just a press of a button thanks to the SMS API platforms. The business environment has experienced tremendous technological change over the years. In today's digital world, there is no doubt that innovation is changing our conventional ways of doing things. Your business can now start using the SMS API platform to communicate with both customers and staff seamlessly. Once the integration is complete, the system is then tested to ensure it's working properly. You will be guided on how your business system will be linked to a working SMS API. Choose your preferred smart message service provider who will walk you through the process of integration. How does an SMS API work?Īn SMS API works by helping businesses send bulk SMS in various formats across different kind of networks. In this blog post, we'll compare SMS Gateway/SMS providers to help you decide which is the best option for your needs. Review the status of all your messages in real time.Access the recipient respond without any password authentication.Send and receive SMS in different forms.Once you've set up a functional SMS API, it will help you: Depending on your preference, you can get an SMS API for either HTTP, Java or PHP. It lets you build a personalized SMS channel for sending and receiving all your messages (like texting someone a GIF). ![]() In addition to making it easier for businesses and developers to integrate text messaging features into their applications, SMS APIs provide several features that allow for scalable efficiency without sacrificing user experience including robust scheduling capabilities, custom templates for automated responses, multi-language support for global audiences, analytics and reporting options for understanding user engagement better, and data protection strategies that ensure secure communication between sender and recipient.Īn SMS API refers to a software integration interface that enables code to send short messages through an SMS API platform. Additionally, an SMS API allows developers to streamline the process of notifying users when certain events occur within an application such as receiving an order confirmation or following up after a customer service call. By leveraging an SMS API, developers can automate sending messages to multiple recipients at once with minimal effort. SMS APIs are Application Programming Interfaces that enable developers to integrate text messaging capabilities into applications, websites, and other tools. Blog » APIs » Best SMS APIs List of Top SMS APIs to Send Text Messages (Updated for 2023) ![]()
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![]() Method to Identify an Unknown Analyte by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (C11.5) Effective.Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene Isomers (BTEX) in Consumer Products by Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (C11.4) Effective.Determination of Ethylene Glycol and Di-Ethylene Glycol in Consumer Products by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) (C11.2) Effective.Determination of α-pinene, D-Limonene and α-terpineol in Consumer Products by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) (C11.1) Effective.Determination of Leachable Lead and Cadmium from Glazed Ceramics and Glassware by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (C10) Effective.Determination of Leachable Lead in Kettles by ICP-MS (C09) Effective.Determination of Migratable Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Cadmium (Cd), Antimony (Sb), and Selenium (Se) in Applied Surface Coating Materials by ICP-OES (C08.1) Effective.Determination of Migratable Lead and Cadmium in Consumer Products (C08) Effective. ![]() Determination of Total Mercury in Surface Coating Materials, Applied Coatings, and Cosmetic Samples by Direct Mercury Analyzer Wide Range (DMA 80 WR) (C07) Effective.Determination of Total Metals in Cosmetic Samples by Closed-Vessel Microwave Digestion and ICP-MS Analysis (C05) Effective.Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Consumer Product Samples for Toxic Metals Using the Agilent 7500a or 7700x ICP-MS (C04) Effective.Determination of Total Cadmium in Surface Coating Materials in Consumer Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) (C02.7) Effective.Determination of Elements in Fire Retardants in Textiles by Microwave Digestion and ICP-MS analysis (C02.6) Effective.Determination of Total Lead and Cadmium in Metallic Consumer Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) (C02.4.1) Effective.Determination of Total Lead and Cadmium in Metallic Consumer Products by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (C02.4) Effective.Determination of Total Lead in Plastic Consumer Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) (C02.3.2) Effective.Determination of Total Lead and Cadmium in Plastic Consumer Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) (C02.3.1) Effective.Determination of Total Lead in Surface Coating Materials in Consumer Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) (C02.2.2) Effective.Determination of Total Lead in Surface Coating Materials in Consumer Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) (C02.2.1) Effective.Determination of Total Lead in Surface Coating Materials in Consumer Products by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (C02.2) Effective.The test method effective date referred to below is used for version control purposes only and indicates the most current edition of the method In cases where a specific test method or test parameters are not set out in the applicable Act or its Regulations, a regulated party may use the test procedures or equipment of their choice, ensuring that they are suitable for determining compliance with prescribed requirements. Only test methods or test parameters that are prescribed within the applicable Act and Regulations are mandatory methods that must be used by regulated parties. ![]() PSL test methods are made available to assist industry in understanding how Health Canada assesses products for compliance with mandatory regulatory requirements. ![]() It is the regulated parties' responsibility to ensure that their products are assessed according to the applicable requirements. Health Canada's Product Safety Laboratory (PSL) test methods are not mandatory. The following test methods are available from the Product Safety Laboratory by contacting:Įmail: Regulated parties are responsible for ensuring that their products are compliant with the applicable Act and Regulations. ![]() ![]() ![]() Loved by many customers as one of the best passport photo apps, iVisa is available on both Android and iPhones for free. You can also remove ads from the app by paying a $4.99 fee. If you want to unlock color images, it will cost you $9.99. You can also email and text them if you’d like. In fact, you can print and save colored photos for free. In-app purchases are not as clear as they could be either, but it’s easy enough to figure out prices once you start to order prints. You will have to deal with ads with this app. At the same time, it’s plenty to create and submit your passport photos. ![]() Passport Photo – ID Photo does lack some of the main photo editing features you’d find on other apps. In total, you’ve got over 100 countries to choose from. Supported passport photo templates include countries such as Australia, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, France, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Plus, the service can review your passport photo to ensure it meets the proper standards. You can also choose a size for a single image. Sizes include 3.5 by 5.25 inches all the way up to 5 by 7 inches. This app is free to download for both iPhone and Android users.Ĭhoose from predefined photo sizes to suit your needs. Passport Photo – ID Photo provides a quick and easy way to create your passport photo.
![]() ![]() Hans Gruber is a Beethoven fan himself, after all. you MAY (or may not) be able to view it from another position sometime in the future, in a different light. Theyre the funniest, most eccentric bizarre people Ive ever met, my siblings. ![]() I can really, really see de Souza making this historical connection while working up this script with Schwarzenegger in mind, and then changing Anton Gruber to Hans Gruber so that Arnold could drop a Hans and Franz one-liner in the film. from saturday night lives hans and franz pump you up guys the idea that a truth might currently be being dispensed, but YOU are too preoccupied, (or too 'smart') to absorb it at this particular juncture. I know its a cliche, but the whole family is just whacked. de Souza's rather gaudy list of credits, which contains any number of classics we all quote from all the time without thinking about it, and also includes classic Schwarzenegger vehicles Commando and Running Man. Tags: Pumping Up with Hanz & Franz, The bodybuilders use flabby Helmut as an example of what not to do unless you want to be pummeled., 'Pump you up, ' Mean bodybuilders, Helmut bodybuilder, Hans. Bush, he attacked Bush's Democratic opponents by saying to the crowd: "They all look like a bunch of girlie men, right?" He used the phrase again to attack California state legislators in speeches during his election campaign for governor of California.Įxhibit C is Die Hard screenwriter Steven E. Accompanying then Vice President George H.W. hank will ferrell itysl pete Snl Posters 6,004 Results Live From New York, Saturday Night Live Poster By icetown 25.55 pete davidson harlem Poster By Hungry Hungry Buffalo 25.13 The King of Staten Island - Pete Davidson Minimalist Poster Poster By gekuehn2 25. You know, many people have accused us of being involved with steroids. Franz: Alright, first of all, let s clear something up. And we just want to Together: pump They clapyou up Hans: Alright. ![]() Once again, I am Hans Franz: And I am Franz. When Schwarzenegger entered politics, he referred to the sketches himself, using the phrases "girlie men" and "pump you up." He even used the "girlie men" term during the 1988 Presidential election. Together: Welcome We’re back Hans: Alright. This sketch was one of the most popular on SNL, and the characters and their catchphrases entered American pop culture. Exhibit B is the notion that Hans and Franz began as a spoof on Arnold Schwarzenegger, for an SNL sketch, also in 1987: ![]() ![]() Chronic kidney, liver or lung diseases.Serious heart diseases, such as heart failure, coronary artery disease or cardiomyopathy, and possibly high blood pressure.People with existing medical conditions also may have a higher risk of serious illness. This includes people who are older, and the risk increases with age. Some people are at a higher risk of serious COVID-19 illness than others. Risk factors for serious COVID-19 illness Being near an infected person when in an indoor space with poor airflow.Being coughed or sneezed on by an infected person.Close contact with someone who has COVID-19, especially someone with symptoms.Risk factors for COVID-19 appear to include: It's possible to get COVID-19 more than once. This is called presymptomatic transmission. The COVID-19 virus also can spread from someone who is infected but hasn't developed symptoms yet. ![]() ![]() This is called asymptomatic transmission. The COVID-19 virus can spread from someone who is infected but has no symptoms. The virus also can spread if you touch a surface with the virus on it and then touch your mouth, nose or eyes. Sometimes the COVID-19 virus can spread when a person is exposed to very small droplets or aerosols that stay in the air for several minutes or hours - called airborne transmission. These droplets can be inhaled or land in the mouth, nose or eyes of a person nearby. The virus spreads by respiratory droplets released when someone with the virus coughs, sneezes, breathes, sings or talks. Data has shown that the COVID-19 virus spreads mainly from person to person among those in close contact. The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads easily among people. Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, also called SARS-CoV-2, causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19). Let your health care team know if you are an older adult or have chronic medical conditions, such as heart disease or lung disease, as you may have a greater risk of becoming seriously ill with COVID-19. Pale, gray or blue-colored skin, lips or nail beds - depending on skin tone.If you have emergency COVID-19 symptoms, seek care immediately. Your health care professional will likely recommend that you get tested for COVID-19. If you have COVID-19 symptoms or you've been in contact with someone diagnosed with COVID-19, contact your health care team right away for medical advice. Rarely, some adults experience the syndrome too. Some children experience multisystem inflammatory syndrome, a syndrome that can affect some organs and tissues, several weeks after having COVID-19. ![]() These health issues are sometimes called post- COVID-19 conditions. Some people experience COVID-19 symptoms for more than four weeks after they're diagnosed. Some people may experience worsened symptoms, such as worsened shortness of breath and pneumonia, about a week after symptoms start. Some people may have no symptoms at all, but can still spread it. Some people may have only a few symptoms. The severity of COVID-19 symptoms can range from very mild to severe. Children have similar symptoms to adults and generally have mild illness.
![]() ![]() Suppose the annealing temperature for our PCR is 55☌. Now, let us understand the process by taking one simple example. What is ARMS-PCR or allele-specific PCR? Protocol for the touchdown PCR:.Graphical representation of sequential decrease of annealing in the touchdown PCR. Once the DNA sequence of our interest is amplified successfully, that amplified DNA is work as a template for further PCR cycles. The beauty behind the technique is that even if we are decreasing the temperature, non-specific bindings are not formed after the amplification of the first template. After each cycle, the temperature is decreased by 1☌.Įven if the DNA is not amplified in the initial cycles due to a higher temperature (temperature higher than the melting temperature), it will be amplified in the successive cycles, because we are decreasing the temperature after each cycle. Therefore primers can bind to only their specific and complementary sequence. In the touchdown PCR, the annealing temperature is selected 10☌ higher than the melting temperature. To overcome this problem, the touchdown PCR is designed. It is hard to calculate the exact annealing temperature for impossible templates such as high GC-rich DNA.Īll these problems result in non-specific unwanted amplification. Hence it might possible that at a given annealing temperature the primer may bind to the sequence other than its complementary sequences. Generally, the annealing temperature is 5☌ lower than the melting temperature but it is just an approximate assumption. So ideally, the annealing temperature should be lower than the melting temperature, and then the primers can bind to its complementary sequence. Whereas, the melting temperature is the temperature at which the primer dissociates from the complementary DNA sequence.Īlso, the melting temperature is defined as the temperature at which half of the DNA strand is dissociated or denatured. The annealing temperatureof the primers is the temperature at which the primers bind to their specific complementary sequence on DNA. The annealing temperature of the primers must be between 55☌ to 65☌ (ideally). The primer must be between 18 to 22 nucleotides long, having 50% to 55% GC content and can not form the primer dimers. The primers are the set of the short single-stranded DNA used in the PCR reaction which facilitates the amplification by providing the free 3’-OH ends to Taq DNA polymerase.įor more detail on the DNA primers, read the article: PCR primer design guidelinesįor that, we have to design our target sequence-specific primers by using online tools. The touchdown PCR is the modification of the conventional PCR in which the high specificity of amplification is achieved by reducing the unwanted amplification on sequentially decreasing the annealing temperature after each PCR cycle.įor understanding the basic concept of the touchdown PCR, we have to understand the mechanism of how the primers anneal to the PCR template DNA. In this article, we will discuss touchdown PCR which facilitates high specificity in any PCR reaction. Is there any technique that avoids unwanted amplification and is still a success in the PCR reaction? Increasing the annealing temperature failure in PCR reaction can also be possible. The graphical representation of specific and non-specific bindings at the higher and lower annealing temperature, respectively.īy increasing the annealing temperature, the primers cannot bind to other than its complementary sequence and result in specific amplification, however, it is not always the case. Hence it is necessary to stop any unwanted amplification in PCR reaction. Non-Specific bindings are the amplicon other than the target sequence amplification. Primer-dimers and non-specific binding are two major setbacks of any PCR reaction or we can say it is a kind of curse for any PCR reaction. The unwanted amplification, a non-specific binding results in false-positive or false-negative results.Īlso, the unwanted primer-dimer amplification results in the shorter non-specific bands which makes the primers unavailable for the target amplification. In the touchdown PCR, “By sequentially decreasing the annealing temperature during each PCR cycle, the chance of the non-specific binding can be reduced.”Įvery PCR technique is evolved to eliminate unwanted amplification during the PCR reaction. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s one of the best portable gun safes, yet it also makes a great quick-access safe that installs easily in a top drawer or under the bed.Īs far as quick-access features for emergency situations, this safe does it all. With this safe, your options are limitless. Vauletek’s VT20i is a pistol safe I often recommend since it’s one of the best all-around handgun safes on the market, if not the best. Finally, this safe offers the most interior space of the five models, though, it does not include good foam padding, so you’ll most likely want to consider adding a modular pistol rack. These are some of the features that I really like, especially for homes with children. You’ll be able to view access logs, failed login attempts, and get open door alerts. Outside of the sensor, you get a feature-rich safe that keeps you up to date with security and safety alerts. According to Verifi, its sensors are FBI certified to meet the Next Generation Identification (NGI) standard for fingerprint images. This allows the sensor to quickly read your fingerprint, even if it’s dirty or faint. While this may seem like a drawback since you’re getting fewer access methods, it’s actually a good thing.Ĭompared to the sensors on the other four safes, Verifi’s FBI-grade tech takes deeper readings of your fingerprints below the skin. In fact, Verifi is so confident in its capacitive fingerprint sensor that it skips over keypad entry. Of the five models, Verifi’s S5000 offers the most reliable and advanced fingerprint scanner. Tip: Scan the finger you plan to use the most multiple times for the most reliable access to your handgun(s). In just a few minutes, you’ll know exactly what’s available and which model(s) suits your needs the best. Let’s first take a look at an overview of my five favorite models before going over the reviews of each safe. Plus, it’s not a bad idea to consider safes with multiple access methods, including keypad access as a backup option. The whole point of owning a biometric safe is to have quick access, right? The last problem you want to run into is a faulty sensor in the event of an emergency. You won’t find any unreliable models here. In this guide, I share the top 5 biometric pistol safes currently available. One problem gun owners often run into is aiming too low because cheap biometric safes aren’t the most reliable. The key to choosing the best biometric handgun safe is to look for companies with the highest grade tech for the most affordable prices. What was once a luxury feature that cost big bucks is now affordable for the most part. Biometric fingerprint sensors have come a long way over the past several years. ![]() ![]() Saying I saw God in a sandwich would be understating it. I’ve never been more exhausted and drained in my life, and I inhaled this thing in three bites, standing on the sidewalk, still wearing my medal and wrapped in the aluminum foil that they put on your shoulders at the finish line to keep your body temperature from plummeting. ![]() The roast beef-horseradish-Swiss-and-everything-bagel sandwich I had at some unknown Manhattan bodega after finishing the New York Marathon. It’s a war crime to put it on a sandwich and I will also fight you on this.) (Lettuce, my mortal enemy, still persists. The building has been demolished and remodeled twice now, so the Hot Express exists only in memory. The Hot Express, No Lettuce - ham, pepperoni, salami, melted provolone and red pepper - that I used to have at a place in Williamsburg, Virginia whose name I can’t even remember. The first hot dog off the grill on the Fourth of July. The first pimento cheese sandwich of the first full week in April at Augusta National Golf Club. It’s the perfect kickoff to the holiday season. The Friday-of-Thanksgiving leftover sandwich: toasted white bread, turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes and a thin scrim of cranberry sauce. I could (and probably should) start an entire newsletter just on sandwiches, but to start, here’s a non-exhaustive list of the best sandwiches I’ve ever had: *- shoutout to my man Kevin Kaduk of Midway Minute for introducing me to this one. (See if you can make it through three photos of this list of the 99 best sandwiches in America without drooling all over your phone.) I’ll start with the tourist-level joints - Portillo’s in Chicago*, Primanti’s in Pittsburgh, Biscuit Love in Nashville - and then try to ferret out the local secrets. One of my first moves any time I arrive in a new locale - back when, you know, that was a possibility - is to locate the best sandwich joint in town and see if they deliver on their promise. Thanks for reading, and if you’re new around here, why not subscribe? It’s free and all. Welcome to Flashlight & A Biscuit, my Southern storytelling/sports/culture/food offshoot of my work at Yahoo Sports. ![]() ![]() ![]() The actors aren't completely without charm, but the movie is just trying too hard to achieve the effervescent buzz it seeks. A brief break dancing sequence is a moment of genuine dazzle. All the best moments are when the tepid dialogue stops and the driving beats and quickly edited images take over. All three films portray only sex trafficking of young women and girls. ![]() Critics usually complain that movies are too much like music videos, but Human Traffic could stand to be more of one. What little plot there is revolves around whether or not they'll get into a particularly hip club. Koop's father is a paranoid schizophrenic. Moff masturbates a lot and has a repressive dad. Koop gets ravingly jealous about his girlfriend, Nina. Jip and Lulu are best friends, only their friendship is about to be threatened by sexual tension. A band of friends, with the cute names of Jip, Koop, Nina, Lulu, and Moff, are sex-obsessed clubgoers having some sort of premature midlife crisis. ![]() The party friend says "bummer" and buys you a drink.Human Traffic wants to be a Trainspotting for the rave set, and so it has thick British accents, hip snotty attitudes, slick visuals, a propulsive electronic soundtrack, and unfortunately some very weak writing and drab characters. ![]() The real friend goes outside in the rain and helps you change it. You know the difference between a real friend and a party friend? You have a flat tire. The more you go through things together, the more you bond those relationships." Uh, huh. "There is definitely more to their relationships than just going out, taking drugs and having a good time," says Nicola Reynolds, an actress in the film. For the characters in "Human Traffic," these weekends are as good as it's going to get. " Kicking and Screaming" was enlightening because it showed that kids of about the same age, given a chance at a decent education, were more interesting and better at entertaining themselves. But every weekend has its own plot, and every plot has its own unhappy ending, which is known as Monday morning. I could name them (all right: Jip, LuLu, Koop, Nina and Moff). The characters have names, and there is a plot-a plot and a half, in fact. "Human Traffic" is narrated as a pseudo-documentary the characters take us on a tour of their world, but the real narrator is the director, who could not make the film if he lived as his heroes do. Ballard (Caviezel), a federal agent, finds. government agent that quits his job to rescue children from global sex traffickers. "I was always watching them, always fascinated by them," he remembers, and today, at 34, while he still plays the same role, he does it on the Letterman show, while his friends are still in the basement, or in the ground. The film is based on the true story of Tim Ballard, a former U.S. simmspotting 387 subscribers 605K views 14 years ago Trailer for the 1999 film 'Human Traffic', directed by Justin Kerrigan and starring John Simm, Lorraine Pilkington, Shaun Parkes, Danny Dyer. Jim Caviezel stars as a hero trying to stop child traffickers in a paranoid new movie turning into a surprise box-office hit Type the words sound of freedom into Twitter (decent people who. I was reminded of Mark Borchardt, the subject of the great documentary " American Movie," who dropped out at 13 or 14 and started drinking with his friends in the basements of their houses. He isn't working in a fast-food outlet for minimum wage. There is no perspective, no angle: He sympathizes with his characters. The director of the film, Justin Kerrigan, is 25. Fate of course is a practical joker with a nasty streak, but try telling them that. Fate has said they can put unknown substances into their systems and survive. Why is it funny? Because they're getting away with it. It is funny to get wasted, to almost overdose, to do reckless things, to live dangerously, to flirt with crime and drugs. They laugh at one another's self-destructiveness. The movie remembers how at a certain age, hanging out with your friends, feeling solidarity against the 9-to-5 world, creates a fierce inner joy. There must, we think, be something more for them than this dead-end lifestyle. They have high spirits and their speech possesses the style and wit that can still be heard in those pockets of verbal invention (Ireland is another) where conversation is still an art form. They live for the weekends, when they can go out to rave clubs, use ecstasy, heroin and whatever else they can get their hands on, and pretend for 48 hours that they are free. The film takes place in Cardiff, in Wales, and is mostly about five friends who have jobs of stultifying boredom. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the early 1980s, the OECD recognised that traditional reporting models could not account for the removal of regulatory barriers for cross-border investments, the evolution of multinational enterprises and the increasing complexity of their financing through offshore tax juridisctions and other arrangements. Reliable FDI statistics have always been essential for policy makers faced with the challenges of attracting and making the most of international investment. With the right policy framework, FDI can provide financial stability, promote economic development and enhance the well being of societies. (5)į oreign direct investment (FDI) is a key driver of international economic integration. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at or the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. Photo credits: Cover © Peggy Ford-Fyffe KingĬorrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: © OECD 2008 Research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines andĪlso available in French under the title:ĭéfinition de référence de l’OCDE des investissements directs internationaux QUATRIÈME ÉDITION OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and The European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD. Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic,ĭenmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policyĮxperiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate The forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments andĬoncerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of anĪgeing population. The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together toĪddress the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. Information about this award-winning service and free trials ask your librarian, or write to us 978-92-64-04573-6 20 2008 03 1 P SourceOECD is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases. Those with access to all OECD books on line should use this link: The full text of this book is available on line via these links: Globalisation indicators, and has a chapter on statistics relating to the activities of multinational ![]() ![]() The new edition now addresses the uses of FDI statistics, including The revised Benchmark Definition provides methods forĬlassifying different types of FDI (e.g., mergers and acquisitions, greenfield investments) and for This edition introduces new analytical data breakdowns and statistical treatments that better reflect With other internationally accepted statistical standards. Of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible Of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. Multinational enterprises become more and more complex, reliable and internationally comparable,įDI statistics are necessary for sound decision making. OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investmentįoreign direct investment (FDI) is a major driver of globalisation. OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment F O U R T H E D IT IO N ![]() |
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